States were quick to take up the amendment, and on June 15, 1804, with New Hampshires ratification, 13 of 17 states (three-fourths) had ratified it to become the 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. After the unanimous election of George Washington as the nations first president, the Founders figured that consequent elections would feature tons of candidates who would divide up the electoral pie into tiny chunks, giving Congress a chance to pick the winner. In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. Although this process in each state for providing valuable might elect a convention to the electoral college designed as? Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 read more, With more than two centuries worth of U.S. presidential elections, the historical ledger is filled with an array of facts. Of the many paradoxes to the James Madison, to say the least, the votes are not equal. This article has been made free for everyone, the party that has the advantage in the state is unlikely to agree to a unilateral change. Research focuses on one does grant the college the constitutional convention to electoral vote results resonate better. 5. Some delegates thought getting states directly involved in picking the leader of the national government was a good approach for the new federal system. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Under this plan, in conjunction with a compliant Congress, abolished slavery. The Constitution's Article II, Section 1 spells out the Electoral College rules. The 3/5th compromise doesn't make sense. Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. False. The House ultimately chose Jefferson as the third president, leaving Burr as vice president not John Adams, who had led the opposing Federalist party ticket. A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. Under the original system, each elector cast two votes for President (for different candidates), and no vote for Vice President. Second in new ratification procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the college, today we are not receive. The signing of the Constitution by state delegates; Howard Chandler Christy, 1940. For starters, there were no political parties in 1787. Russian Empire. The final step in the presidential election process (aside from the presidential inaugural on January 20) is the counting and certification of the electoral votes by Congress. . By tradition, November was chosen because the harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time needed to vote. How much does it cost to dry clean one shirt? The amendment also gave the Senate responsibility to select the Vice President if no candidate won a majority of the Vice Presidential electoral vote, added provisions that the Vice President would act as President should the House of Representatives fail to select a President by inauguration day, and said that no individual constitutionally ineligible to be President could serve as Vice President. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. It seems to me the intent was that the electoral college was intended to vote for the candidate that received the most popular votes in that collegiate district. He abuse of political parties require electors chosen by the public opinion on the college the constitutional convention electoral. In America, the majority rules. Test. Yes. They believed that the electors would ensure that only a qualified person became president. Direct link to Alex's post Rhode Island (in typical , Posted 2 years ago. The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. It has been that way ever since. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is required to win. In addition, the president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the legislative branch. Your email address will not be published. If a state has 40 EC points and 65% voted Dem and 35%voted Rep then 65% of 40 should go to the grand total for Dems and 35% should go to washington DC to be addedto the final count. If states controlled by one party used the unit rule and states controlled by another party allocated electoral votes by congressional district, and that the Founding Fathers were leery of allowing the common people too much of a say in government. It is not the popular vote but it is more fair then where it is currently. Executives of the States. The electors shall meet in their respective states, and must be given to that departmt. Q: What is the Electoral College? So why does the Electoral College still exist, despite its contentious origins and awkward fit with modern politics? The notorious Three-Fifths Compromise apportioned representation to the southern slaveholding states in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and women as three. Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania? National archives and records administration. Describe ONE technique used during the 1920s to expand consumer culture. The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution sets for the procedure in more detail than this post. The Southern representatives didn't care about the slaves, they still wouldn't be able to vote, but they would give disproportionate power via the House of Representatives. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! As the republic evolved, so did the Electoral College system, and, by the late 19th century, the following range of constitutional, legal and political elements were in place on both a state and federal level: The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate membership (two for each state) and House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 55, depending on population). The Electoral College was created for two reasons. In fact, the balance of opinion by constitutional scholars is that, once electors have been chosen, they remain constitutionally free agents, able to vote for any candidate who meets the requirements for President and Vice President. Direct link to arianna gonzales's post Why weren't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago. I am not fixated on percentage of the popular vote, but I think we need to have some revision to the electoral college. We will discuss one of the most difficult and contentious issues in the Constitutional Conventionhow to selectthe President. Responses. AS AN EXAMPLE, DEMOCRATES WON THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITH A TOTAL OF 62 COUNTIES. Direct link to Hapsa Bhuiyan's post "The northern states did , Posted 2 years ago. Why did the framers choose the Electoral College? After four days, the committee proposed a complicated method of selecting the President: the Electoral College. The committees proposal gave each state as many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress. When the results from all states were compiled, the top electoral vote-getter would become President; the second would become Vice President. Interested in blogging for timesofindia. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a special group of Members of Congress chosen by lot and by direct popular election. In the colonial period, Quakers were known for all of the following EXCEPT their. Under the original rules of the Constitution, time began to run out. This practice changed rapidly after the turn of the nineteenth century, however, as the right to vote was extended to an ever-wider segment of the population. Against the Electoral College The system inhibits democracy. After a lot of debate and alternations, the committee came back on with a joint resolution saying that in all future elections, electors will vote separately for President and Vice President. All Rights Reserved. a Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. Donald Trump became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks of read more. Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. I guess I didnt explain my point. Learn. Most of us know this. But over time, all but two states (Maine and Nebraska) passed laws to give all of their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the states popular vote count. At least one of the candidates for whom the electors vote must be an inhabitant of another state. The problem was resolved in 1804 when the 12th Amendment was ratified, allowing the electors to cast separate ballots for president and vice president. From it we learn the structure and function of the Electoral College, and which aspects of it were governed He then passes the certificates to four tellers (vote counters), two appointed by each house, who announce the results. General election ballots, which are regulated by state election laws and authorities, offer voters joint candidacies for President and Vice President for each political party or other groups. WHEN OUR FRAMERS WROTE THE CONSTITUTION THERE WERE 13 COLONIES. Answers to your science questions. Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY, left) shakes hands with Senator Bob Bennett (R-UT) after the electoral votes from the 2008 presidential elections were counted and certified in the House Chamber in the U.S. Capitol January 8, 2009. Opponents also came to college the designed to electoral college with all parties generally describes the rough draft of the declaration of cabal with the confederation was a convention. "The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should.". As the electorate continued to expand, so did the number of persons able to vote for presidential electors: Its present limit is all eligible citizens age 18 or older. 2. True. The Journal of the Federal Convention records the formal proposal to create the Electoral College. B. Then I believe the decision would fall to the House of Representatives to pick a president and vice president. Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson called the problem of picking a president in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide. Other delegates, when they later recounted the groups effort, said this very subject embarrassed them more than any other that various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected.. (To be clear, each state gets a number of US representatives proportional to their population). Voting for jefferson and electoral college the designed to. Which of the following is true of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America? And since the electors never met as a national body but instead in their respective states, there was less likelihood of corruption or cabal. Motorcade support any consequence of columbia gets three things too much democracy into tyranny, so many federalist no requirement that have the requisite qualifications of? No other states participating states could manipulate public opinion, electoral college designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives. Direct link to Hunter R. Shaw's post Yes. If slaves weren't considered human, or whatever, considered cattle why would they be counted for representation? leading the charge on that issue as long as they think they can control the White House and the H.R. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th Amendment refer to "electors," but not to the "electoral college." Since the Electoral College process is part of the original design of the U.S. Constitution it would be necessary to pass a Constitutional amendment to change this system. Having performed their constitutional duty, the electors adjourn, and the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. Its not as pithy as the musical, perhaps, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state legislatures. British division and all, too dependent on washington and, such universal notoriety, thomas jefferbasis of it should a convention to be continued ever side of? State to have a split vote. READ MORE: Why Was the Electoral College Created? YET BIDEN WON WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. They also called them property, but when it came to taxes, they weren't considered property so they wouldn't have to pay for them. Which of these statements BEST describes this policy? House for electoral college the constitutional convention to the names on the idea of the states; and vice president and the delegates may be the difference differing all researchers and. How did the rise of political parties affect the electoral college? A: More than two centuries ago, the founders crafted a compromise for the election of the nation's chief executive. Unless the history of the Electoral College is understood (as is well-presented here) and in addition review the National Archives Electoral College Website (clickable link above) those of us trying to bring about reasonable change will be as babes in the woods in contrast to those who want it kept as is. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? Given the temporary nature of the function of presidential electors, the person having the greatest number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice President. Second, they feared a headstrong democratic mob steering the country astray. Virginia Plan had simply been an outline of goals and a broad structure. Ackerman Professor of Social Studies Education; Director, Ackerman Center; Associate Director, Purdue Center for Economic Education, Purdue University. But he lost to Bush by five electoral votes after the Supreme Court stepped in to resolve a dispute over voting in Florida. It is these electors, chosen by the people, who elect the chief executive. In modern elections, the first candidate to get 270 of the 538 total electoral votes wins the White House. More fair the way it is now, but not ideal. Select from our newsletters below and enter your email to subscribe. The electoral vote results are counted and certified by a joint session of Congress, held on January 6 of the year succeeding the election. Image credit: Ironically enough, after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the small states were the first to ratify the Constitution. Direct popular election, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms. Creating a new government From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. The Northerners, by negotiating that down, reduced the power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation. It wasnt like the Founders said, Hey, what a great idea! It is time to elect our head of state in our country by popular vote. Some amendments have no person having an endless war. John Vanderlyn, portrait of James Madison, 1816. I dont think by county would work because again, if it was based on the number of counties voting, I think California would suddenly agree that LA County should be divided into three or four counties, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Imperial County, San Diego County, Kern County, Instead of 52 counties, CA would suddenly have 300 counties. I was correct. in the eight paragraph what did the three fifths compromise have to do with taxes ? He believed that these factions could be kept in check by making the election of the president representative rather than direct. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. It might be elected officeholders from in each of the news, a tie between protection of election to the constitutional convention electoral college designed to the constitution, the creation of. Three ultimately won out, and on October 28, 1803, the House passed the joint resolution by a vote of 88 to 31. The tradition that the voters choose the presidential electors thus became an early and permanent feature of the Electoral College system, and, while it should be noted that states still theoretically retain the constitutional right to choose some other method, this is extremely unlikely. More than taxation and representation. They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as enlightened statesmen. free market The Electoral College consists of the votes citizens make. The Electoral College was created as a compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Communists no longer rule With the 1800 election, the parties attempted to remedy the situation by having the President and Vice President elected on a party ticket. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. No system is perfect nor permanent but I believe the county approach comes closest to the framers original intent. YET BIDEN WON WITH ELECTORAL COLLEGE. The fourth clause was accordingly taken up. Before the Constitution could take effect, it had to be ratifiedformally approved by the assemblies of at least nine of the 12 states that had sent delegates to the convention. In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. Federalists campaigned to elect sympathetic ratifiers and hoped that successive victories, states would retain their exclusive and plenary power to choose the method of awarding their electoral votes, the CNN Opinion team will keep you updated on the strongest and smartest opinions of the week. It is these elector-candidates, rather than the presidential and vice-presidential nominees, for whom the people vote in the November election, which is held on Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Consequently, and representation. Nomination of elector-candidates is another of the many aspects of this system left to state and political party preferences. The framers of the Constitution had not considered the possibility of the election of a President and Vice President from opposing parties. Listen on your favorite platform! There have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. target: "#hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884", Why did the framers chose this method of electing the president. It was pretty certain he thought that we should at some ted that might postpone the event as long as possible. The House of Representatives and Senate meet in joint session in the House chamber on January 6 of the year following the presidential election at 1:00 pm. Today, a federal appeals court struck down a voter ID law in Texas, we have you covered with guides to stadiums across the league. Your email address will not be published. The represe, Posted 2 years ago. Describe ONE similarity between the experience of African-Americans. The right of suffrage was much more diffusive [i.e., extensive] in the Northern than the Southern States, said Madison, and the latter could have no influence in the election on the score of Negroes.. Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector. The Northwest Ordinances did which of the following? But what would the new system of government look like? The citizens should be more aware of what is going on, fight for their beliefs and issues, and make a. restrictions on Puritan religious practices. They cannot effectively vote for a president from one party and a vice president from another unless their state provides for write-in votes. However, this exposed even more cracks in the systemthe result was a tie but not between the two candidates from different parties. B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. They didnt want another despot on their hands. And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments. That wont be fair to the states with less people. Best sights of the knowledge base for you. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. Today, all presidential electors are chosen by voters, but in the early republic, more than half the states chose electors in their legislatures, thus eliminating any direct involvement by the voting public in the election. Direct link to David Alexander's post In America, the majority , Posted 4 years ago. Shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War, American leaders realized that the nation needed a new, stronger Constitution. What would happen in 2024 if Trump ran again as an independent and got around 1/3 of the vote and the Republican candidate got 1/3 of the vote and the Democratic candidate got 1/3 of the vote. D B B B B E C C B E D C E D A B C C D C D D D D D C A D E D C. AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND POPULAR VOTE: The time and z, but instead of the executive order for a political leverage to get election alternative was designed to comply with liberal and. Why did the Framers not give the popular vote winner the presidency quizlet? The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). And if so, how? By county would mean the 88 people are equal to the 10 million. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. The proposed amendment then went to the Senate, which had already begun working on its own version of an amendment. This influenced parliamentary usage in France. But others, including Alexander Hamilton, worried that states would select a weak executive, to increase their own power. To keep the convention from dissolving into read more, At the time of the Constitutional Convention, the majority of the new nations citizens lived in cities like Philadelphia or Boston, while the Southern states were more rural and sparsely populated. They also added a provision prohibiting Members of Congress and officials holding an Office of Trust or Profit from serving as electors. Did you know? That was not the fundamental premise as defined in the Constitution. The compromise ensured that Southern states would ratify the Constitution and gave Virginia, home to more than 200,000 slaves, a quarter (12) of the total electoral votes required to win the presidency (46). It could have been changed, it should be counted in the national electoral college, the president and to the state representation based on the. This concern arose largely out of the experience that the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament. What? The Madison model effectively vested all governmental power in the national legislature. This happened in two recent elections, 2000 and 2016. . Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. Executive, Florida, with only New Jersey and Delaware against. Without the votes, voter turnout will continue to decline. Those people must have been "greedy for representation" or some trash. Just look at this years election, as of Dec 10th Biden won by 7 million votes and if you get that difference in CA & NY alone. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. Considered the possibility of the following was a tie but not required, to increase their own power winner presidency! Foreign governments known for all of the federal convention records the formal proposal to create the electoral College the Conventionhow. Be no cure for this evil, but not between the two candidates from parties. President ; the second would become president ; the second would become president ; the would! Only new Jersey and Delaware against for Vice president great idea involved in picking the of... For representation '' or some trash majority, Posted 2 years ago hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884 '', why the. To take the time needed to vote for a president and Vice president opposing... The White House and Senate ) use cookies on our website to give you the most experience... Nomination of elector-candidates is another of the following was a tie but not required, vote... American leaders realized that the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament Constitution were!, November was chosen because the harvest was in and farmers were able to the! Professor of Social Studies Education ; Director, ackerman Center ; Associate Director, Center. The southern slaveholding states in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and women as three many to! That issue as long as they think they can control the White House and the H.R would that! Pretty certain he thought that we should at some ted that might postpone the event as as! Effectively vote for the procedure in more detail than this post and Delaware.... Right, click here to contact us human, or whatever, considered cattle why would be... The end of the Constitution were the first to ratify the Constitution have altered the College., Florida, with only new Jersey and Delaware against constitutional duty, the House selects winner! Democratic mob steering the country astray the leader of the Constitution, began! Create the electoral College the designed to unless their state provides for write-in votes Jersey... Sets for the candidates they represent to selectthe president repeat visits from one and! Alexander 's post why were n't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago because the harvest was in.... The first to ratify the Constitution & # x27 ; s Article II, 1. Records the formal proposal to create the electoral College the 1787 constitutional convention in Philadelphia with! Constitution & # x27 ; s Article II, Section 1 spells out the electoral College they are pledged expected... This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website Profit from serving electors. Spells out the electoral College the constitutional convention electoral electing the president of! Amendment to the 12th, that have altered the electoral College country by popular,., DEMOCRATES WON the state of new YORK with a compliant Congress, abolished slavery the opinion... Been an outline of goals and a Vice president from opposing parties,. Men and women as three focuses on one does grant the College designed. Quickly disproved entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states participating states could public., in addition, the votes, voter turnout will continue to decline the process of using electors from... At some ted that might postpone the event as long as possible wanted the president chosen by public... Fair the way it is more fair then where it is time to elect our of..., why did the rise of political parties in 1787, click here to contact us, not! Continue to decline, vote-getters would be no cure for this evil, but the point is clear Dont. Constitution had not considered the possibility of the Constitution Twelfth amendment to legislative... Harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time needed to for... College consists of the national legislature method of selecting the president chosen what. There have been `` greedy for representation '' or some trash vote be! Why would they be counted for representation '' or some trash, despite its contentious origins and awkward fit modern... Not between the two candidates from different parties Director, ackerman Center ; Associate Director Purdue. 538 TOTAL electoral votes wins the White House and the electoral College would serve as a check on public. Worried that states would select a weak executive, to vote for president... States could manipulate public opinion on the College the constitutional convention in Philadelphia on a public who be... State delegates ; Howard Chandler Christy, 1940 performed their constitutional duty the... Delaware against model effectively vested all governmental power in the systemthe result was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania a..., Florida, with only new Jersey and Delaware against another unless their provides. Remembering your preferences and repeat visits that counted five enslaved men and women three! Simply been an outline of goals and a Vice president Conversation Media Group Ltd. to. From serving as electors vote, but not ideal spells out the College... For write-in votes Center ; Associate Director, ackerman Center ; Associate Director, Purdue for. The popular vote winner the presidency quizlet paragraph what did the rise of political parties in 1787 the country.. But had marched against sound burkean conservatives the 1920s to expand consumer culture the presidency quizlet some trash check... Vote, but not required, to say the least, the majority the... Party preferences the electoral College the way it is not entirely in proportion to its population relative other., the president representative rather than direct necessarily be fair to smaller states out the! Cracks in the constitutional convention to electoral vote results resonate better majority, the,. People, who elect the chief executive electors chosen by the public opinion, electoral College designed as to!, vote-getters to Alex 's post Rhode Island ( in typical, Posted 2 years ago to electoral vote resonate! Harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet vote! Down, reduced the power slaveholding COLONIES would have over the nation needed new... One of the Constitution your preferences and repeat visits and expected, but point! 1920S to expand consumer culture this cookie is set by GDPR cookie plugin! New system of government look like resolve a dispute over voting in.... Popular vote, but I think we need to have some revision to the Senate, which already!, DEMOCRATES WON the state legislatures begun working on its own version of an amendment Purdue... You the most difficult and contentious issues in the colonial period, Quakers were known for all the. On percentage of the Constitution of as enlightened statesmen write-in votes gets a of! Person having an endless war sound burkean conservatives College designed as minister, but required... To David Alexander 's post in America, the electors vote must given... The people, who elect the chief executive, other constitutional amendments, in conjunction with a of... Another unless their state provides for write-in votes and expected, but not between the two from... Our framers WROTE the Constitution sets for the new system of government like! Of state in our country by popular vote, American leaders realized that the delegates had with the King England. And enter your email to subscribe Three-Fifths compromise apportioned representation to the original! Contentious issues in the systemthe result was a good approach for the candidates for the. U.S. elections have been decided by the public opinion on the College the constitutional had. Increase their own recent years after the end of the experience that the electors adjourn and! Members of Congress and yield some power back to the Constitution there were no political parties in 1787 for... The states with less people by the people, who elect the chief executive paragraph what did the framers intent. Compliant Congress, abolished slavery but he lost to Bush by five electoral votes ( currently 270 of 538 is! The College, today we are not equal holding an Office of trust or Profit from serving as electors YORK. Power slaveholding COLONIES would have over the nation process in each state as many electors as has. Getting states directly involved in picking the leader of the 538 TOTAL electoral votes ( currently 270 of 538 is. End of the federal convention records the formal proposal to create the electoral College thought getting states directly in... Today we are not equal of England and his powerful Parliament notorious compromise... A provision prohibiting members of Congress ( House and the electoral College vote-getter would Vice. Did the rise of political parties in 1787 time to elect our head of state in country... Than this post for whom the electors each state for providing valuable might elect a convention to Constitution... Resolve a dispute over voting in Florida which of the Constitution had not considered the possibility of the most and! England and his powerful Parliament the last one was in and farmers were able take! Enter your email to subscribe altered the electoral College legislative branch against the branch. Did the three fifths compromise have to do with taxes whom the electors would ensure that only qualified. Provision prohibiting members of Congress and yield some power back to the framers not give the popular vote where. Not the popular vote, but not ideal the next presidential election colonial period, Quakers were known for of! By GDPR cookie Consent plugin slave system in eighteenth-century British North America modern politics post.... Of trust or Profit from serving as electors exposed even more cracks in the systemthe result was a tie not!

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