greyback - Dictionary Definition "Johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; `greyback' derived from their grey Confederate uniforms" "As nouns the difference between confederate and greyback Kirkland was born in Flat Rock, in Kershaw County, South Carolina. 1 What were the nicknames for the Union and Confederate soldiers? [105], Though most Confederates were opposed to the idea of using black soldiers, a small number suggested the idea. bushwhacker - a Confederate guerrilla during the American Civil "[94] African American slave labor was used in a wide variety of logistical support roles for the Confederacy, from infrastructure and mining, to teamster and medical roles such as hospital attendants and nurses. While Confederate officers were generally better-supplied and were normally able to wear a regulation officer's uniform, they often chose to share other hardships such as the lack of adequate food with their troops. Confederate guerrillas were called The precise number of Confederate soldiers from each state is unknown because many military records were destroyed when Richmond was evacuated in 1865. pilot or "Flying Tigers" Military Unit Rank Enlistment Place Day Month Year Location Clear search Source Information The Statues of the Confederate leaders were not placed until 35 years after the Civil War because these men were not considered heros. ', "The South's Inner Civil War: The more fiercely the Confederacy fought for its independence, the more bitterly divided it became. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Every life entered the prism at its own angle and was refracted in its own way. [28] Challenges to the subsequent acts came before five state supreme courts; all five upheld them.[29]. "Billy Yank" A Union soldier during the Civil War. "[86], With so many white males conscripted into the army and roughly 40% of its population unfree, the work required to maintain a functioning society in the Confederacy ended up largely on the backs of slaves. The types of uniforms Confederate soldiers wore consisted of a double-breasted gray frock coat, a pair of light french blue trousers, white cotton shirts, a forage cap and leather brogan shoes. reb. The Confederate States Army consisted of several field armies, named after their primary area of operation. South: Also called the Confederacy, the Confederate States of America, or (by Northerners) the Rebel states, the South incorporated the states that seceded from the United States of America to form their own nation. What Were the Major Strategies of the Civil War? Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. Supplementing the Confederate army were the various state militias of the Confederacy: Control and operation of the Confederate army were administered by the Confederate States War Department, which was established by the Confederate Provisional Congress in an act on February 21, 1861. Confederate soldiers also frequently suffered from inadequate supplies of shoes, tents, and other gear, and would be forced to innovate and make do with whatever they could scrounge from the local countryside. At that time they were considered Traitors to the Union. most of the battlefields were located in Confederate states. A link to the app was sent to your phone. The design of this particular shell is attributed to Captain William Leroy Broun that commanded the Richmond Arsenal. At least one major was next in command. [34][35][36][37] Military historian Samuel J. Watson argues that Christian faith was a major factor in combat motivation. Making educational experiences better for everyone. Individual states were expected to supply their soldiers, which led to a lack of uniformity. In this capacity he negotiated several treaties, one such treaty was the Treaty with Choctaws and Chickasaws conducted in July 1861. Factmonster is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. One result was wave after wave of religious revivals in the Army,[33] religion playing a major part in the lives of Confederate soldiers. For more information about Fold3. Where should I start working out out of shape? Compiled service records are files of cards that abstract original military records relating to an individual soldier. Confederate casualty figures are as incomplete and unreliable as the figures on the number of Confederate soldiers. Research guide for the American Civil War, https://library.citadel.edu/c.php?g=911931, National Park Service: Soldiers & Sailors Database, The Roster of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865, The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of Rebellion. Create new Board. This was the highest rate of desertion of any Confederate state. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. greyback, Johnny, Johnny Reb, Reb, Rebel - `Johnny' was applied [81][82] They fought knowing they might jeopardize their freedom, unique cultures, and ancestral lands if they ended up on the losing side of the Civil War. Lieutenant colonels were second in command. Confederate - a supporter of the Confederate States of War According to his analysis, the soldiers' faith was consoling for the loss of comrades; it was a shield against fear; it helped reduce drinking and fighting in the ranks; it enlarged the soldiers' community of close friends and helped compensate for their long-term separation from home.[38][39]. The Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, Catawba, and Creek tribes were the only tribes to fight on the Confederate side. The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the clue of Former Confederate Soldier Found In Rhodes. Soldiers from both sides were forced to listen to the painful cries of the wounded for hours, with neither side daring to venture out for fear of being shot by the enemy. The Union name for the battle is derived from Antietam Creek, which flows south from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, to the . [76] Occasional raids into the North were designed to bring back money and supplies. This was a decision made early in the conflict. Many of those remaining on the battlefield were still alive, but suffering terribly from their wounds and a lack of water. The Confederate States of America (often called the Confederates or the Rebels) was comprised of the eleven Southern states that broke away from the Union between 1860-1861, around the start of the Civil War. III, pp. Occasionally, a single corps might operate independently as if it were a small army. These are some of the additional considerations which have suggested themselves to us. [97] Gary Gallagher says, "When Lee publicly advocated arming slaves in early 1865, he did so as a desperate expedient that might prolong Southern military resistance. The braid was sometimes left off by officers since it made them conspicuous targets. Results 1-20 of 67 View Record Name Birth Date Enlistment Date Enlistment Place Rank; To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info or Locationeven a guess will help. { board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. Can proteins have polar and non polar regions? The combat arms included infantry, cavalry, and artillery. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? [81] The Cherokee were guaranteed protection, rations of food, livestock, tools, and other goods, as well as a delegate to the Confederate Congress at Richmond. Jackson's goal was to maintain discipline in a volunteer army whose homes were under threat of enemy occupation. The CSRs may also include original documents pertaining to the soldier. In the actual armed conflicts of the Civil War, the two sides had numerous nicknames for themselves and each other as a group and individuals, e.g., for Union troops "Federals" and for the Confederates "rebels," "rebs" or "Johnny reb" for an individual Confederate soldier. The first few states to join hands in the formation of the Confederacy were South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, and Texas. What did Union soldiers call Confederate soldiers? NARA describes this effort: The compilation of service records of Confederate soldiers was begun in 1903 under the direction of Brig. Displays at the site share the history of the battle, including the massacre on Black troops. 2000-2022Sandbox Networks, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Confederate guerrillas were called bushwhackers. The United States victory at Vicksburg in 1863 shut off supplies from Texas and the west. This index also includes Confederate soldiers who later served with the Union Army. answered 10/20/15. They promised to give us our freedom and money besides, but none of us believed them; we only fought because we had to." He concludes that most of the desertions came because the soldier felt he owed a higher duty to his own family than to the Confederacy. One estimate of the Confederate wounded, which is considered incomplete, is 194,026. What was of the nickname of the Union Army? color of their uniform), Grays, Johnny Reb, Johnny, or just plain What was the nickname of the Confederate soldiers? The morning of December 14 revealed that over 8,000 Union soldiers had been shot in front of the stone wall at Marye's Heights. While on the march or in parade formation, Confederate armies often displayed a wide array of dress, ranging from faded, patched-together regulation uniforms; rough, homespun uniforms colored with homemade dyes such as butternut (a yellow-brown color), and even soldiers in a hodgepodge of civilian clothing. 14 day loan required to access EPUB and PDF files. The Georgian newspaper opined that using black men as soldiers would be an embarrassment to Confederates and their children, saying that although African Americans should be used for slave labor, they should not be used as armed soldiers, opining that: Such an act on our part would be a stigma on the imperishable pages of history, of which all future generations of Southrons would be ashamed. [24] The act was amended twice in 1862. Our site is COPPA and kidSAFE-certified, so you can rest assured it's a safe place for kids to grow and explore. A few corps commanders were never confirmed as lieutenant generals and exercised corps command for varying periods as major generals. Edit Search New Search. Although only 20% of a sample of 429 Southern soldiers named slavery as the main reason they were fighting in the war, there was a reason for that, according to McPherson: Slavery was less salient for most Confederate soldiers because it was not controversial. If the first search fails, continue trying again and again, but use several variant spellings of the name, nicknames, initials, middle names, or any alias. The truth is: these status, symbols, and the Confederate flag were and are displayed in order to offend and degrade our black Americans. Monument depicting Kirkland giving water to wounded Union troops at . [43], One Confederate soldier from Texas gave his reasons for fighting for the Confederacy, stating that "we are fighting for our property",[44] contrasting this with the motivations of Union soldiers, who, he claimed, were fighting for the "flimsy and abstract idea that a negro is equal to an Anglo American". At home their families were in worsening condition and faced starvation and the depredations of roving bands of marauders. They were generally referred by number and state, for example 1st Texas, 12th Virginia. He was first assigned to Company E, 2nd South Carolina Volunteer Infantry, but was later transferred to Company G of the same regiment, and was promoted to sergeant. In an open-air industrial area in Richmond, Virginia, lie the remains of Confederate statues. The kepi was rarely used, the common slouch hat being preferred for its practicality in the Southern climate. According to Civil War historian James M. McPherson, in his book For Cause and Comrades, most Confederate volunteers stated they were fighting for liberty as well as slavery while many of the Union soldiers stated they fought to end slavery and preserve the union. Union slodiers - Yanks or Yankees . Confederate guerrillas were called bushwhackers. [25] On October 11, the Confederate Congress passed the so-called "Twenty Negro Law",[26] which exempted anyone who owned 20 or more slaves, a move that caused deep resentment among conscripts who did not own slaves. Lee was formally designated general in chief by an act of Congress (January 23, 1865) and served in this capacity from January 31 to April 9, 1865. This was about 10 percent of the total Union fighting force. I've never heard of any other cause than slavery. ", "How people convince themselves that the Confederate flag represents freedom, not slavery: Historian John M. Coski examines the fights over the symbol's meaning in 'The Confederate Battle Flag: America's Most Embattled Emblem. Soldiers who served in the Confederate States Army fought on behalf of the Confederate States of America. formerly, a volunteer force of soldiers. Richard Rowland Kirkland (August 1843 - September 20, 1863), known as "The Angel of Marye's Heights", was a Confederate soldier during the American Civil War, noted by both sides for his bravery and the story of his humanitarian actions during the Battle of Fredericksburg . Outside Savannah, Georgia $30,000,000 worth of Confederate gold, stamped "Confederate States of America Treasury" is said to have been buried under the name of a Confederate general between two false generals in a cemetery. U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 Match all terms exactly First & Middle Name (s) Last Name Birth Day Month Year Location Military Any Event Keyword e.g. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. At first, it was thought that the Union would open fire, which would result in the Confederacy returning fire, resulting in Kirkland being caught in a crossfire. From the solar system to the world economy to educational games, Fact Monster has the info kids are seeking. On December 13, 1862, Kirkland's unit had formed at the stone wall at the base of "Marye's Heights" near Fredericksburg, Virginia. The unsolvable problem was shipping it to the armies, especially when Lee's army in Virginia was at the end of a long, tenuous supply line. Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, Catawba, and artillery the Union Army revealed that over Union... In July 1861 negotiated several treaties, one such treaty was the nickname the! 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